Lesson 1 of 2 · 4 min read
Canada's justice system is built on the rule of law, due process, and the presumption of innocence — principles that apply to everyone, including police and politicians.
Canada's justice system rests on a simple idea: no one is above the law, and everyone is treated fairly under it.
Canada's legal system is based on a heritage that includes the rule of law, freedom under the law, democratic principles, and due process. Due process means the government must respect all the legal rights a person is entitled to under the law. Canada is governed by an organized system of laws — written rules meant to guide people in society. These laws are made by elected representatives, disputes are settled by the courts, and the police enforce the laws.
One of the most important ideas in Canadian justice is that the law applies to everyone, including judges, politicians, and the police. No person or office is exempt. This principle helps keep power in check and ensures that the same rules govern ordinary citizens and those who hold authority.
Canada's judicial system is founded on the presumption of innocence in criminal matters. This means a person accused of a crime is considered innocent until they are proven guilty in court. The purpose of Canada's laws is to provide order in society, offer a peaceful way to settle disputes, and express the values and beliefs of Canadians.
Key facts
Canada's legal system is based on a heritage that includes the rule of law, freedom under the law, democratic principles and due process.
Due process is the principle that the government must respect all legal rights a person is entitled to under the law.
The judicial system is founded on the presumption of innocence in criminal matters, meaning everyone is innocent until proven guilty.
The law in Canada applies to everyone, including judges, politicians and the police.
Canada's laws are made by elected representatives, the courts settle disputes, and the police enforce the laws.
Answer all 3 to mark this lesson done.
1. What does the presumption of innocence mean in Canada's judicial system?
2. According to the guide, who must follow Canada's laws?
3. What is due process, as described in the guide?
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